Dry season in nigeria is called

The dry season in nigeria typically runs from november to march, with temperatures that average about 100 degrees fahrenheit during the day but can drop to 54 degrees at night. The harmattan blows during the dry season, which occurs during the months with the lowest sun. Spatial variation of rainfall in nigeria during the little dry season. In fact, there is a rainy season due to the african monsoon, which is progressively longer and more intense from north to south. Teklu wmichael, who approved my project proposal after they read meticulously. This climate, the tropical savanna climate exhibits a well marked rainy season and a dry season with a single peak known as the summer. The nigerian climate, like most tropical countries consists of seasons, rainy and dry. The dry season in nigeria is the most pleasant from november to march and especially in november and december. In january and february the continental equivalent of the northeast trade winds, the harmattan, blows.

Although this depends on the zone, rainy season in nigeria usually starts from april to the end of october. The onset, cessation and dry spells of the small rainy season. Best time to visit nigeria some nigerian weather can be extremely uncomfortable and dangerous to travel in since the infrastructure isnt really designed to cope well. Average annual precipitation varies from 1,770 mm 70 inches in the west to 4,310 mm 170 inches along the east coast, and to 470 mm 50 inches in the central.

November thru march is the dry season with daytime temperatures that can exceed 100 degrees fahrenheit. Its basically the rainy season which could start as early as marchapril in some years or mayjune and end about septemberoctober like this year for example, it. In general, there are two seasons, dry and wet, throughout nigeria. Nigeria lies entirely within the tropics yet there are wide climactic variations. Most smallscale farmers in the region rely on rainfed cultivation and do not have access to adequate water sources to engage in largescale dry season production, leading to local shortages of important crops and high market prices in the dry. Nigerian civil aviation warns pilots, airlines of harmattan haze. Jan 15, 2020 the majority of places in the country is mainly hot but few like the eastern is extremely cold, more especially during dry season. Nigeria to spend 26bn naira on dry season farming president goodluck jonathan has approved the release of 26 billion naira to cater for the 2015 dry season farming in nigeria. Catastrophic drought hits czech republic the guardian. Chief silvanus ejezie, chairman, rice farmers association of nigeria rifan, delta chapter, has called on the state government to provide farmlands in the wetland for dry season farming.

Enugu govt energizes fire service to protect enugu markets on december 11, 2019 6. Since the rainfall is bimodal, the growing season has been divided into. The climate of nigeria has two distinct seasons, which form the main types of air masses. Northeastern nigeria has two main seasons, the rainy juneaugust and the dry octoberapril. The three different rainy seasons which can be observed in nigeria are long rainy season, short rainy season and wet season. Since it is a tropical country, there are still only two seasons in nigeria. In the north see sokoto, kano, maiduguri, the rainy season lasts only four months, from june to september. Flickzvill geographers in the house this is for you, due to what i know nigeria has just two seasons which is rain and dry season. Its extent is considerably reduced during the dry season. Spatial variation of rainfall in nigeria during the little. Faos 201819 dry season programme aims to boost income generation, and enhance food security and nutrition among crisisaffected households across northeastern nigeria.

In the south, there is also a period around december till january, called the harmattan season, during which it gets cold and dry, sometimes cold enough to need sweaters. In the south where i live, our dry season begins in october and lasts till early march with it being somewhat cold in december. The komadougou yobe river, which flows into lake chad from the west, forms part of the frontier between niger and nigeria. Life in northern nigeria one of the first things a geographer notices about northern nigeria is how dry the region is. During the sixmonth dry season, very little rain falls. Large herds can be found only in reserves and parks, especially on the bauchi plateau, in the yankara reserve. Nigeria is located just north of the equator and enjoys a tropical climate. The harmattan is a season in the west african subcontinent, which occurs between the end of november and the middle of march. Nigeria situation report, 6 may 2020 nigeria reliefweb. Spatial variation of rainfall in nigeria during the. The tropical rainforest climate, which is also called the equatorial monsoon, can be. Climate, climate change, the dry and wet seasons in west africa 2. They are also multitiered, but less dense, the underbrush is difficult to access. The dry season is a yearly period of low rainfall, especially in the tropics.

Vegetation zones in nigeria and their features about 200 years ago it was possible to meet here herds of rhinoceroses, giraffes, elephants and many others, now their number has sharply decreased. Faos dry season programme is building household resilience. The hottest and most humid months are february and march. A former colony of the united kingdom, the country fought and won a welldeserved independence on october 1, 1960. Variability and the severity of the little dry season in. The first benefit is that the fertile nigerian land, which needs the rain in other to grow food and other agricultural produce. Climate, climate change, the dry and wet seasons in west. It is characterized by the dry and dusty northeasterly trade wind, of the same name, which blows from the sahara desert over west africa into the gulf of guinea. Advantages of dry season in nigeria weather in january. In the southern part of the country the climate is of the type known as sahelian, which is characterized by a single, short rainy season. Just like everyone learned in elementary school, nigeria, like the rest of west africa and other tropical lands, has only two seasons, the dry and rainy season also called the wet season. Crocodiles, snakes, and hippopotami are a few of the many types of wildlife found in these wet areas. Its water level, which begins to rise in august, from january to may consists only of some stagnant pools.

Crocodiles, snakes, and hippopotami are a few of the many types of wildlife found in. West africa generally, the dry season runs from november to april in west african countries like ghana and senegal. In southern nigeria, the rainy season features heavy and abundant rain. When you think of nigeria weather, many people think as hot and dry but that is not. In the caribbean, the 4 seasons pared down to 2 commentary. However, the mercury can rise as high as 110f during the hottest time of the dry season, and drop to 42f during the rainy season. A wet season form april to october and a dry season from november to march with the wettest month june. Advantages of dry season in nigeria 2 years ago 30582 views by francis ladipo a commonlyspread stereotype is that a large part of the nigerian population hates the dry season more compared to the rainy one.

In many places, women have to walk for miles each day in order to get water. The planting season in the caribbean is the end of the dry season. Weather nigerian culture kids for kids from nigeria. States bask in rice production as nigeria plans to. Nigerias major soil zones conform to geographic location. Obviously, there are differences from north to south, in terms of the length of each season. It is the season of heightened agricultural activities by farmers. Under the koppen climate classification, for tropical climates, a dry season month is defined as a month when average precipitation is below 60 millimetres 2. Although humidity is high throughout the year especially on the coast, there are less mosquitoes during the dry season and unpaved roads are also in the best condition.

He said that the association had identified some wetland across the state suitable for allyear farming. How many seasons are there in nigeria and how are they. The annual rainfall in this region can be as high as 3800 mm about 150 inches. Growing dry season vegetables successfullyupdated kalu. Nigeria has a tropical climate with variable rainy and. The harmattan is a season in the west african subcontinent, which occurs between the end of. In most parts of southwestern nigeria, the wet season extends from april to october hamilton and archibold 1945.

The tropical rain belt lies in the southern hemisphere roughly from october to march. Rainfall analysis of 33 nigerian stations for more than 30 years of data has revealed the existence of a latitudinal belt of more pronounced dryness between 6 and 8. It is one of the fastest growing cities in the world and one of the most populous urban areas. Some rivers dry up completely, and lakes shrink so dramatically that a 5mile walk for. The climate of nigeria is tropical, however there are wide climatic variations in different regions of the country. Embassy of the federal republic of nigeria history. The dry season starts in december and it is affected by the air masses.

Cultivating vegetables in dry season is indeed an uncommon form of farming in nigeria. Characteristics of rainy season in nigeria 2 years ago 22507 views by olive adoti the climate of nigeria is tropical and for more than half of the year, the popular song its raining man could stay stuck on your mind. Loose sandy soils consisting of windborne deposits and riverine sands are found in the northern regions, although, in areas where there is a marked dry season, a dense surface layer of laterite develops, making these soils difficult to cultivate. Along the coast, theres a pause in the rainy season in august. During the dry season, humidity is very low, causing some watering holes and rivers to dry up. The rainy season occurs all over nigeria when the itf has retreated to beyond the northern boundary of nigeria and the whole. Rainy season in nigeria is experienced in two different ways. An agriculture extension officer, mr nathaniel adetunji, has called on farmers in the country to embrace dry season farming to boost food production in the country. From the hot wind, the throat and mucous membrane of the nose dry up, lips crack, and dust gets into the mouth and eyes. Rainfall normally occurs here throughout the year, with no long dry season as is experienced in northern nigeria. Average annual precipitation varies from 1,770 mm 70 inches in the west to 4,310 mm 170 inches along the east coast, and to 470 mm 50 inches in the central areas. Niger extends southward from the tropic of cancer, and the northern twothirds of its territory lies in dry tropical desert.

However, depending on your destination, the dry season has its own drawbacks, ranging from intense heat to severe drought. Called the giant of africa on the account of her size, variegated and rich culture, limitless business opportunities as well as a longterm re levance in the global diplomatic arena, nigeria enjoys a rich history. Why shortage of tomato persists in rainy season daily trust. With my little knowledge i know snow can only fall in a place where there is constant cold and nigeria is located in a geographical area that has low altitude. Eko is the largest city in the nigerian state of the same name as well as in nigeria and subsaharan africa. December is the coolest month with dry, dusty winds called. While a supreme god called olorun olodumare in yoruba, chukwu in igbo. One of the main characteristics of the dry season is the winds known as harmattan, which brings fine sand from the sahara desert into nigeria. The sun shines through the atmosphere with little obstructions from the clear skies making the dry season in nigeria a period of warm weather conditions.

Often, the rainy season is the most scenic time to visit africas wild places, as it causes flowers to bloom and parched brush to turn green again. The study sought to know the sociodemographic characteristics of dry season vegetable farmers, method of production and variety of vegetables grown as well as the average farm sizes and annual income derived. Still, further to the north, the forests are becoming sparser, and at last the expanses of the savanna open. May 06, 2020 the number of people in need of urgent assistance in northeast nigeria rose from 7. The climate in benin, a small african country overlooking the gulf of guinea, is tropical, with a dry season in winter and a rainy season due to the african monsoon, which runs from may to september in the extreme north and from midmarch to october in the south. Vegetation zones in nigeria and their features updated. In nigeria there are two types of weather pattern, two seasons called the dry season and the wet season and now we are going to look at what happens each time we have a season. The dry season, which lasts from october until april is determined by high temperatures. The study assessed dry season vegetable farming in the floodplains of river katsinaala in benue state, nigeria. The other one is called the dry season, so named because we do not get as much rain, and that lasts the remainder of the year. Nigerias eastern region declared itself an independent republic called biafra, led by.

The name is related to the word haramata in the twi language. One of them is the sea equatorial air, which in the summer brings wet winds from the coast, and then a low pressure zone appears over the desert, and the other is a continental tropical one, and it is transported from the sahara by a dusty dry wind of the. Fao enhances food production in northeastern nigeria in. The onset, cessation and dry spells of the small rainy. The dry season of nigeria is a period of little cloud cover in the southern part of nigeria to virtually no cloud cover in the northern part of nigeria. Temperatures of over 90f are common in the north, but near the coast, where the humidity is higher, temperatures seldom climb above that mark. In nigeria, the climate is tropical, semiarid in the far north, and progressively rainier as you move southward. Nigeria, like the rest of west africa and other tropical lands, has only two seasons. Vegetation zones in nigeria and their features updated legit. Near the coast temperatures rarely exceed 32 degrees celsius 90 degrees fahrenheit, but humidity is very high and nights are very hot.

In many countries, the rainy season also coincides with the best time of year to see young animals and migrant bird species. A wet season form april to october and a dry season from november to. Even the habitual population is quite difficult to tolerate the dry season. The organization has distributed a total of 247 tonnes of crop seeds maize and rice and 429 tonnes of nutritious vegetable seeds amaranth, cabbage, carrot, okra, onion and tomato to 78 000 households. A big part of the reason we have these seasons in nigeria is the winds. The study area experiences marked wet and dry seasons associated with, moist tm and dry tc currents, respectively. A savanna climate, with marked wet and dry seasons, prevails in the north and. The weather in the tropics is dominated by the tropical rain belt, which moves from the northern to the southern tropics and back over the course of the year. Feb 17, 20 i noticed that most people read this post daily and i decided to update it with the current information to succeed in dry season farming as well as latest pictures of my dry season farm projectsenjoy. Odekunle department of geography, obafemi awolowo university, ileife, nigeria received 15 may 2003 revised 8 december 2003 accepted 16 december 2003 abstract this study examines the length of the growing season in nigeria using the daily rainfall data of ikeja, ondo, ilorin. The rainy season has several benefits to nigerians. Aug 15, 2014 in nigeria as well as in most part of africa there are only two seasons in a year. The country is covered by three major types of vegetation which include forests, savannahs and montane land.

Near the coast, the seasons are less sharply defined. From dry skin to dusty looking skin to severe cases of broken skin with sores, if you have livedlive in nigeria then you most likely have a harmattan skin story. The geographical area called nigeria has a total land area of 983,2 km 2 with over 180 million people living in it. Oct 26, 2019 nigeria doesnt have a winter season like youd expect in other parts of the world. An article done by karla lefevre in 2011 follows the research of donovan campbell, a geographer from the university of the west. The winds that crisscross nigeria are known as the trade winds and there are two sets of them. Regardless, the dry season as it is generally called is my favourite season.